Property Tax

The structure and levels of property taxation are major issues throughout the tri-state area, but New York City's real-property tax poses its own special set of inequities and complexities. For decades, a broad consensus has accepted overtaxing commercial (and utility) property so that residential property owners can receive a break. This consensus has also supported undertaxing existing homes and overtaxing new residential construction. The disparities in tax treatment among property classes continue to widen -- and not even as a result of any considered policy process, but rather a mixture of tradition, politics, and legal sophistry. The result is an ad hoc patchwork of bizarre assessment guidelines, exemptions, abatements, and rebates.

CUI argues for relieving some of the burdens that interfere with economic development, while making the system more rational and understandable.

Recent News

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Tribeca is embroiled in a bitter neighborhood-school war that some residents say is jeopardizing its sense of community, as well as its future. It's a story repeated from time to time all across New York. The key question will be decided tonight: Which families will be forced out of the beloved PS 234? The school is widely deemed the city's best public elementary school, in part thanks to fervent community support. But over the last decade, the neighborhood has transformed itself from a commercial to a mixed-use area, with thousands of new residents, including young families -- and PS 234 is bursting at the seams. Tribeca's huge popularity -- some 13,500 units of new and converted residences since 2002 -- is "laudable but is swamping the school," says Michael Markowitz, a voting member of the District 2 Community Education Council -- the mostly elected parent body that must resolve the issue.

UN's Debt to New York

New Yorkers knew what to expect when the UN General Assembly rolled into town this week: frozen traffic, closed streets, aggressive police presence and interminable speeches by international despots. It's the price we pay for global prestige and economic activity.
If the city eases the burden on businesses, fewer . . . will fold.

NEW York City needs desperately to over haul its irrational property-taxation system now -- so as to stop feeding the vicious cycle of the economic downturn.

By Rosemary Scanlon and Hope Cohen

(©Julia Vitullo-Martin and Hope Cohen)

Oceans of tax revenue--from taxes on incomes, company profits, and real-estate transactions--poured into the city's treasury over the past half-decade, even as municipal spending grew annually. So much money was sloshing around that few noticed--and virtually nobody protested--the system's ever widening disparities. The heavy tax burden on the city's commercial sector and rental buildings increased even as the more favored tax treatment of homes--cooperative and condominium apartments as well as single-family homes--continued. But when the tide of record-breaking Wall Street profits and rapidly inflating real-estate values went out last year, it revealed a landscape littered with arbitrary and inequitable tax policies. Now, to raise the revenue to pay for running the city in this new era of austerity, the authorities find themselves returning to their old standby, property assessments and the varying tax treatments of a range of property types. Because property taxes are set to shoot up, it suddenly matters who is assigned to pay what--and why.

RPA Center for Urban Innovation

The Center for Urban Innovation pursues sensible, pragmatic approaches to urban development. Rising above the ideological debates that have gotten in the way of actually solving the many difficult problems facing cities, CUI focuses on the major trends that are...

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Contributors

Julia Vitullo-Martin
Julia Vitullo-Martin is a Senior Fellow at the Regional Plan Association and Director of the Center for Urban Innovation. Her work focuses on development issues such as planning and zoning, housing, waterfront development, environmental review, building and fire codes, and...
Hope Cohen
Hope Cohen is associate director of RPA's Center for Urban Innovation. Before coming to RPA, Cohen was deputy director of the Manhattan Institute's Center for Rethinking Development, where she focused principally on issues of urban environment and infrastructure, publishing...

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